European Union: 'Industrial policy is making a comeback on the continent'

Signal Insight

European Union: 'Industrial policy is making a comeback on the continent'

European Union: 'Industrial policy is making a comeback on the continent'

Law professor Paul Dermine and economics professor Donato Di Carlo criticize a major dysfunction in the industrial policy led by the European Union, arguing that the loosening of public subsidies is contradicted by the rigidity of the EU's budgetary rules.

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What Happened

European Union is reintroducing industrial policy aimed at boosting its economy. However, this shift is met with criticism from experts Paul Dermine and Donato Di Carlo, who point out a major dysfunction: public subsidies are being loosened while the EU's budgetary rules remain rigid, creating a contradictory environment for policy implementation.

Why It Matters

This matters because the inconsistency between flexible subsidies and strict budget rules risks undermining the effectiveness of the EU's industrial policy, potentially stalling economic growth initiatives or creating systemic inefficiencies within member states' economies.

Implications

Going forward, it will be important to watch how the EU reconciles these conflicting policy frameworks. The ability to adjust budget rules or better coordinate subsidies will be critical for the success of industrial policy and the broader EU economic strategy.

Key Signals

  • European Union is revisiting industrial policy
  • Criticism from law and economics professors
  • Public subsidies are being loosened
  • EU budgetary rules remain rigid
  • Contradiction between subsidies and budget rules